The artistic work of Archipenko can be divided into
three periods.
During his European era in the 1910s-’20s he stood out
as a genius of his time with his new views, shapes and ideas. The Horseman is
an intellectual masterpiece of this era.
His second period began with his emigration to the
United States and lasted until his death in 1964. During these years his work
can be characterized by being spent and barren, he mostly worked on the
recreation of pieces from his European period that had disappeared or had been
destroyed.
His new pieces of art, like The Queen of Sheba and the
King Solomon were just grey shades of his pristine brilliance.
It is often mentioned in professional lectures, that
Archipenko is the Picasso of 20th century sculpture.
The main difference between these two geniuses,
though, is that while Picasso was the
creator of the spirit of the age himself, Archipenko was created by the spirit
of the age. This fact is justified by his spent and less original work in
America.
The third period of his work is often called the Grey
era, when museums were flooded by Archipenko-copies, that created the
foundation of a closed, vertical and horizontal business cartel-system, that
ignores universal trademark protection and floods the artwork market with mould
copies. The work of Archipenko is degraded to cheap mass-produced items by this
mercantilism.
But the Horseman counterbalances this as a rider of
the Apocalypse.